Solarević Foundry · Vršac
Cut-away transmission assembly on a workshop bench, with measuring instruments and spanners beside it

Foundry and machining

Two casting processes, two moulding methods and full machining — all in one workshop. Here is what each process does and when we choose it.

01 — Casting processes

The part's geometry
chooses the process.

Round, rotationally symmetric parts are cast centrifugally because it gives a denser structure. Everything else is sand cast, where the freedom of shape is far greater.

Sand casting

The mould is rammed from moulding sand around the pattern, poured once and then broken up. That puts no limit on the complexity of the shape, and cores create cavities and passages inside the casting.

MouldingSOL / PSK
Hand
One-offs, prototypes, vintage
Machine
Series, repeatable geometry
Materials
Grey cast iron · Al · Bronze
Pattern
Customer's, or ours made from a sample

Centrifugal casting

Molten metal is poured into a spinning mould. Centrifugal force drives slag and gas towards the bore, where they are machined away — leaving the load-bearing section free of porosity.

ApplicationSOL / CTF
Typical parts
Liners, bushings, rings
Structure
Denser than a static casting
Materials
Grey cast iron · Bronze
Shape
Rotationally symmetric

02 — Machining

A casting that
leaves finished,
not raw.

The workshop also takes on machining as a service — on parts you bring in, whether or not we cast them.

Turning

External and internal turning of round parts, threads, bearing seats.

Milling

Flat and profiled surfaces, slots, mating faces and flanges.

Drilling

Holes, reaming and preparation for tapping on cast and rolled stock.

Grinding

Fine finishing of fits and shafts where turning can't give the required surface.

Honing

Final finishing of cylinder and liner bores — to the specified roughness and bore geometry, which is what holds an engine's compression.

Engine machining

Machining of petrol and diesel engines — skimming heads and blocks, machining seats and bearing housings, preparing blocks for new liners.

03 — Materials

What we cast.

Alongside the EN designations we give the former JUS ones, since most of the drawings we receive still use them.

MaterialFormer JUS designationProcessTypical application
EN-GJL-200SL 20SandHousings, covers, brackets
EN-GJL-250SL 25Sand · CentrifugalCylinders, heads, flywheels
EN-GJL-300SL 30CentrifugalCylinder liners, rings
Al-Si alloysAlSiSand · Permanent mouldCylinder heads, covers, lighter castings
Tin bronzeCuSnCentrifugalPlain bushings, sleeves, bearings
Red bronze (gunmetal)CuSnZnPbSand · CentrifugalMarine valves and fittings, flanges

04 — Quality control

Four checks
before packing.

Checks are made on the melt and on the finished part. Measurement data is supplied with the delivery when the customer asks for it.

Chemical composition

The melt is analysed before pouring — so the alloy matches the specified designation.

Metallography

Cross-section structure: graphite form, uniformity and any signs of poor cooling.

Brinell hardness

Hardness of the finished casting — an indicator of how it behaves in service and when machined.

Dimensional inspection

Final dimensions and tolerances after machining, with an inspection report on request.

Gears, a toothed pulley and bronze bushings packed closely together

Next step

Tell us which part
you need.

We choose the process — all you need to do is send the part, a drawing or a photo.